Apparently the folks in Moore, Oklahoma
have basically the same problem as West, Texas does.
The Web site for the City of Moore, Okla., recommends “that every
residence have a storm safe room or an underground cellar.” It says
below-ground shelters are the best protection against tornadoes.
But no local ordinance or building code requires such shelters, either
in houses, schools or businesses, and only about 10 percent of homes in
Moore have them.
Nor does the rest of Oklahoma, one of the states in the storm belt
called Tornado Alley, require them — despite the annual onslaught of
deadly and destructive twisters like the one on Monday, which killed at
least 24 people, injured hundreds and eliminated entire neighborhoods.
This is a town that has seen two 200+ MPH tornadoes rip through it in 14 years, and a state that sees tornadoes every year. But there's no building codes to include shelters because DON'T TREAD ON ME.
Construction standards in Moore have been studied extensively. In a 2002
study published in the journal of the American Meteorological Society,
Timothy P. Marshal, an engineer in Dallas, suggested that “the quality
of new home construction generally was no better than homes built prior
to the tornado” in 1999.
Few homes built in the town after the storm were secured to their
foundations with bolted plates, which greatly increase resistance to
storms; instead, most were secured with the same kinds of nails and pins
that failed in 1999. Just 6 of 40 new homes had closet-size safe rooms.
Mayor Glenn Lewis of Moore said that since then, the town had
strengthened building codes, including a requirement that new homes
incorporate hurricane braces. The city has also aggressively promoted
the construction of safe rooms and other measures, with more than $12
million from state and federal emergency management funds to subsidize
safe-room construction by offering a $2,000 rebate, said Albert Ashwood,
the director of the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management. Still,
he said, it has been several years since Moore has received new
financing for the program.
I'm trying to figure out how a shelter makes a $200,000 home suddenly unaffordable. Does the safe room double the cost of the house somehow? You live in Tornado Alley in the era of climate change and super storms. Guess what? You have to adapt, folks. Most of all, those federal taxes you pay actually go to something when disasters happen.
Because believe me, Moore will be hit by another tornado someday. It's most likely going to not take 14 years for it to happen, either.