This afternoon U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker ruled in the case brought before him by lawyers Ted Olson and David Boies, which argued that the Proposition 8 ballot initiative denying marriage rights to same-sex couples in California was unconstitutional. In a decision just handed down to lawyers for both sides, Walker ruled that Proposition 8 is "unconstitutional under both the due process and equal protection clauses." The court, therefore, "orders entry of judgment permanently enjoining its enforcement." We're staying tuned for more updates and details on the 136-page decision, but these two sentences from the conclusion are critical:This is clearly going all the way to the Supreme Court, and soon. I'm going to say that it will reach SCOTUS before November 2012, actually and probably sooner than that. It may play a major role in 2012 elections, it may not. We'll see.
Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. Indeed the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California constitution the notion that opposite sex couples are superior to same sex couples.
That's what history sounds like. Of course, before the ruling was released, lawyers for the opposing side filed a motion to stay his ruling pending an appeal to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.
Update: Good As You has a PDF of the decision.
The bottom line:
Plaintiffs have demonstrated by overwhelming evidence that Proposition 8 violates their due process and equal protection rights and that they will continue to suffer these constitutional violations until state officials cease enforcement of Proposition 8. California is able to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, as it has already issued 18,000 marriage licenses to same-sex couples and has not suffered any demonstrated harm as a result,see FF 64-66; moreover, California officials have chosen not to defend Proposition 8 in these proceedings.You don't get much more EPIC WIN than that, folks.
Because Proposition 8 is unconstitutional under both the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses, the court orders entry of judgment permanently enjoining its enforcement; prohibiting the official defendants from applying or enforcing Proposition 8 and directing the official defendants that all persons under their control or supervision shall not apply or enforce Proposition 8. The clerk is DIRECTED to enter judgment without bond in favor of plaintiffs and plaintiff-intervenors and against defendants and defendant-intervenors pursuant to FRCP 58.
[UPDATE] The excellent Nate Silver discusses gay marriage now back as a GOTV issue for Republicans:
For the Republican Establishment, the calculus is somewhat different. They make no bones about being emphatically opposed to gay marriage. But a focus on the issue might look petty in comparison to weightier ones like unemployment, the deficit and health care, all of which are providing them with considerable momentum on their own.I agree with Nate, of course. Republicans will play the "activist judge" card less than they will the all-out homobigot card -- they have to with the Obamacare case before a judge now -- but they will flog this as hard as they can for fundraising and argue that the President's power to appoint SCOTUS Justices and the Senate's power to confirm them must always be in Republican hands, or you get rulings like this.
However, the ruling today is potentially a game-changer in that it will allow both groups to frame the issue as one of judicial activism, rather than "family values". This line of attack makes for cogent soundbytes, and it will arguably be quite salient to voters, as Walker overturned a referendum passed by the majority of California's voters a mere 21 months ago. The less equivocal among the Republican Establishment may try to bolster their case by pointing to the fact that Walker himself is gay.
The fact that the issue is now almost certain to come before the Supreme Court also renders it less abstract than usual. Were Barack Obama to have the opportunity to replace a conservative Justice with a liberal one, or an incoming Republican President in 2013 the reverse, that would probably be decisive for the issue, perhaps for many decades.
My best guess is that the Tea Party will largely continue to shirk the issue, but that the Republican Establishment will be fairly happy to engage it. The real battle, however, may come in 2012, when the Supreme Court could be about ready to take up the case. The leading indicator may be the reactions of the major Presidential hopefuls. For instance, will Sarah Palin produce a tweet or Facebook post containing the the phrases "activist judge" or "judicial activism" within the next 24 hours? It may depend on which type of conservatives -- the tea-partiers, or the movement conservatives of the Republican Establishment -- that she ultimately wants to affiliate herself with.
5 comments:
Holy crap. First the great news from the Senate, and now this in the same day?
*blink*
What's this odd feeling that's growing in the pit of despair in my chest cavity?
Only downside is a temporary stay until Friday to give both sides time to deal with arguments for a more permanent stay of the order pending appeal to the 9th Circuit.
I'm really hoping that given the ruling that the judge will refuse to issue a stay and people can start getting married next week.
Yea caveats aplenty - but, I am just taking away "WIN" today. (Personally, I need it.)
And great blog - been perusing and I like what I see. Already learned a few things.
Thanks.
PWC
Thanks for the good word, PWC. :)
Heh, this is indeed a win. It's not over yet, though, and it probably will never be, even if the Supreme Court rules against Prop 8.
Still, it's hope. We could use that right about now.
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